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1 von Gott beschützt
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2 देवगुप्त
devá-guptamfn. « god-guarded» BhP. ;
m. N. of a man Rājat.
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3 שמר
שָׁמַר(b. h.) (to be still,) to watch, guard, wait; to observe; to keep. Snh.63b לא … שְׁמוֹר ליוכ׳ one should not say to his neighbor, wait for me at such and such an idolatrous statue (or temple). B. Mets.58a השוכר … לִשְׁמוֹר אתוכ׳ if one hires a workingman to guard a cow, a child Sabb.118b אלמלי שָׁמְרוּ ישראלוכ׳ if Israel had observed the first Sabbath ; a v. fr.Part. pass. שָׁמוּר; f. שְׁמוּרָה Ib. XXII, 4 נותנין … בשביל שיהא ש׳ you may put a dish into the well that it be kept (cool); a. e. Pi. שִׁמֵּר 1) same. Ib. 118b אילמלי מְשֵׁמְּרִין ישראלוכ׳ if Israel would observe two Sabbaths as they ought do, they would at once be redeemed. Keth.62b ענייה זו לשוא שִׁימְּרָה the poor woman has in vain waited (for her husband). Ab. Zar. IV, 11 אין … יושב ומְשַׁמֵּרוכ׳ the watchman (guarding wine against idolatrous defilement) need not sit and watch Y.Kidd.I, 58d top המקום משמרוכ׳ God has watched, and such a case has never occurred. Y.M. Kat. III, 82c שי׳הקב״ה … שבעה the Lord observed the seven days of mourning for his world (before the flood, ref. to Gen. 7:10); a. fr. 2) (denom. of שְׁמָרִים) to clear wine from lees, filter, strain (v. מְשַׁמֶּרֶת). Sabb.138a שי׳ חייבוכ׳ if one filtered wine (on the Sabbath), he is bound to bring a sin-offering; Y. ib. XX, 17c; VII, 10b, a. e. המשמר חייב שום בורר he who filters is guilty, v. בָּרַר. Ib. המשמר יין למטןוכ׳ when one filters, the wine goes down, and the lees remain above (in the filter); a. fr.Bab. ib. 146b מקום העשוי לְשַׁמֵּר a place in the keg where a hole has been made for the purpose of letting the wine off, clear of lees (and has been closed again; Ar. s. v. חזק; Rashi: where the hole has been closed in order to preserve the flavor).Part. pass. מְשוּמָּר a) guarded. Pes.109b (ref. to שמרים, Ex. 12:42) ליל המש׳ ובא מן המזיקין a night which is for all time guarded against dangers (v. מַזִּיק); R. Hash. 11b.b) kept, preserved, designated. Ib. ליל המש׳ ובא מששתוכ׳ a night which has been designated for redemption since the six days of creation. Snh.99a; Ber.34b יין המש׳וכ׳, v. עֵנָב; a. e. Hithpa. הִשְׁתַּמֵּר 1) to be on ones guard, be observant. Mekh. Bo, s. 14 (ref. to שמרים, v. supra) מגיד … צריכין להִשְׁתַּמֵּר בו this intimates that all Israelites must be careful in it (to observe its ceremonies); Yalk. Ex. 210; Tanḥ. Bo 9. 2) to be guarded. B. Mets.11a המִשְׁתַּמֶּרֶת, v. חָצֵר. Erub.54b אם ראשון … מִשְׁתַּמֵּרוכ׳ if the fowler; breaks the wings of each bird as he catches it, it is kept (from flying off) Men.99b כל המשמר … נשמתוֹ משתמרת who guards the Law (takes care not to forget it), his soul is guarded; a. e. Nif. נִשְׁמַר same, to be on ones guard. Ib. כל מקומ שנאמר הִשָּׁמֶר פן ואלוכ׳ wherever the Scripture has the words, ‘be on thy guard, lest, or ‘be on thy guard that not, it is a prohibitive law; ib. השמר ופןוכ׳ ‘be on thy guard and ‘lest make two prohibitions. Ib. 36b השמר דלאו לאו hishshamer followed by a negative is a prohibitory law; השמר דעשה עשה hishshamer connected with a positive order, is a positive command (v. עָשָׂה).Tanḥ. Vayḥi 13 ומשמירין, v. שָׁפַר. -
4 שָׁמַר
שָׁמַר(b. h.) (to be still,) to watch, guard, wait; to observe; to keep. Snh.63b לא … שְׁמוֹר ליוכ׳ one should not say to his neighbor, wait for me at such and such an idolatrous statue (or temple). B. Mets.58a השוכר … לִשְׁמוֹר אתוכ׳ if one hires a workingman to guard a cow, a child Sabb.118b אלמלי שָׁמְרוּ ישראלוכ׳ if Israel had observed the first Sabbath ; a v. fr.Part. pass. שָׁמוּר; f. שְׁמוּרָה Ib. XXII, 4 נותנין … בשביל שיהא ש׳ you may put a dish into the well that it be kept (cool); a. e. Pi. שִׁמֵּר 1) same. Ib. 118b אילמלי מְשֵׁמְּרִין ישראלוכ׳ if Israel would observe two Sabbaths as they ought do, they would at once be redeemed. Keth.62b ענייה זו לשוא שִׁימְּרָה the poor woman has in vain waited (for her husband). Ab. Zar. IV, 11 אין … יושב ומְשַׁמֵּרוכ׳ the watchman (guarding wine against idolatrous defilement) need not sit and watch Y.Kidd.I, 58d top המקום משמרוכ׳ God has watched, and such a case has never occurred. Y.M. Kat. III, 82c שי׳הקב״ה … שבעה the Lord observed the seven days of mourning for his world (before the flood, ref. to Gen. 7:10); a. fr. 2) (denom. of שְׁמָרִים) to clear wine from lees, filter, strain (v. מְשַׁמֶּרֶת). Sabb.138a שי׳ חייבוכ׳ if one filtered wine (on the Sabbath), he is bound to bring a sin-offering; Y. ib. XX, 17c; VII, 10b, a. e. המשמר חייב שום בורר he who filters is guilty, v. בָּרַר. Ib. המשמר יין למטןוכ׳ when one filters, the wine goes down, and the lees remain above (in the filter); a. fr.Bab. ib. 146b מקום העשוי לְשַׁמֵּר a place in the keg where a hole has been made for the purpose of letting the wine off, clear of lees (and has been closed again; Ar. s. v. חזק; Rashi: where the hole has been closed in order to preserve the flavor).Part. pass. מְשוּמָּר a) guarded. Pes.109b (ref. to שמרים, Ex. 12:42) ליל המש׳ ובא מן המזיקין a night which is for all time guarded against dangers (v. מַזִּיק); R. Hash. 11b.b) kept, preserved, designated. Ib. ליל המש׳ ובא מששתוכ׳ a night which has been designated for redemption since the six days of creation. Snh.99a; Ber.34b יין המש׳וכ׳, v. עֵנָב; a. e. Hithpa. הִשְׁתַּמֵּר 1) to be on ones guard, be observant. Mekh. Bo, s. 14 (ref. to שמרים, v. supra) מגיד … צריכין להִשְׁתַּמֵּר בו this intimates that all Israelites must be careful in it (to observe its ceremonies); Yalk. Ex. 210; Tanḥ. Bo 9. 2) to be guarded. B. Mets.11a המִשְׁתַּמֶּרֶת, v. חָצֵר. Erub.54b אם ראשון … מִשְׁתַּמֵּרוכ׳ if the fowler; breaks the wings of each bird as he catches it, it is kept (from flying off) Men.99b כל המשמר … נשמתוֹ משתמרת who guards the Law (takes care not to forget it), his soul is guarded; a. e. Nif. נִשְׁמַר same, to be on ones guard. Ib. כל מקומ שנאמר הִשָּׁמֶר פן ואלוכ׳ wherever the Scripture has the words, ‘be on thy guard, lest, or ‘be on thy guard that not, it is a prohibitive law; ib. השמר ופןוכ׳ ‘be on thy guard and ‘lest make two prohibitions. Ib. 36b השמר דלאו לאו hishshamer followed by a negative is a prohibitory law; השמר דעשה עשה hishshamer connected with a positive order, is a positive command (v. עָשָׂה).Tanḥ. Vayḥi 13 ומשמירין, v. שָׁפַר. -
5 guardar
v.1 to keep.guarda el vestido en el armario she keeps the dress in the wardrobe¡guarda los juguetes! put your toys away!guardo muy buenos recuerdos de mi infancia I have very good memories of my childhoodManolo guarda las fotos Manolo keeps the pictures.La beata guarda el día santo The pious woman keeps the holy day.2 to save.guarda un poco de pastel para tu hermano leave o save a bit of cake for your brother3 to keep watch over.4 to observe (observar) (ley, norma, fiesta).guardar cama to stay in bedguardar silencio to keep quietguardar las apariencias to keep up appearances5 to save (computing).6 to put away, to store, to tuck away.Ricardo guardó los juguetes Richard put away the toys.7 to shut in.Ricardo guardó el licor Richard shut the liquor in.8 to guard, to watch over.La policía guarda el edificio The police guards the building.* * *1 (cuidar) to keep, watch over, keep an eye on2 (conservar) to keep, hold3 (la ley) to observe, obey; (un secreto) to keep4 (poner en un sitio) to put away5 (reservar) to save, keep6 (proteger) to protect, save■ ¡Dios salve al rey! God save the King!7 INFORMÁTICA to save8 guardarse de (precaverse, evitar) to guard against, avoid, be careful not to\guardar cola to queue up, US wait in lineguardar conexión con to be connected withguardar la derecha to keep to the rightguardar las formas to be politeguardar parecido con to be similar toguardar relación con to be related toguardar rencor to harbour resentment (a, against)guardársela a alguien figurado to have it in for somebody* * *verb1) to guard2) keep3) preserve4) maintain5) observe•* * *1. VT1) [+ objetos]a) (=meter) [en un lugar] to put; [en su sitio] to put awaysi no vas a jugar más, guarda los juguetes — if you're not going to play any more, put the toys away
b) (=conservar) to keepno tira nunca nada, todo lo guarda — he never throws anything away, he hangs on to o keeps everything
guarda tú las entradas del concierto — you hold on to o keep the concert tickets
guardar algo para sí — to keep sth for o.s.
c) (=reservar) to savete guardaré un poco de tarta para cuando vengas — I'll save o keep you a bit of cake for when you come
guárdame un par de entradas — hold o save me a couple of tickets, put aside a couple of tickets for me
¿puedes guardarme el sitio en la cola? — can you keep my place in the queue?
puedo guardarle la habitación solo hasta mañana — I can only keep o hold the room for you till tomorrow
d) (Inform) [+ archivo] to save2) (=mantener) [+ promesa, secreto] to keep; [+ recuerdo] to havecama 1), silencio 1., 1)•
guardar en secreto — [+ objeto, documento] to keep in secret, keep secretly; [+ actividad, información] to keep secret3) (=tener) [+ relación] to bear; [+ semejanza] to havesu teoría guarda cierto paralelismo con la de Freud — his theory has a certain parallel with that of Freud
4) (=sentir) [+ rencor] to bear, have; [+ respeto] to have, showno le guardo rencor — I have no ill feeling towards him, I bear him no resentment
los jóvenes de hoy no guardan ningún respeto a sus mayores — young people today have o show no respect for their elders
5) (=cumplir) [+ ley] to observe6) (=cuidar) to guard•
guardar a algn de algo — to protect sb from sth•
¡ Dios guarde a la Reina! — God save the Queen!¡Dios os guarde! — †† may God be with you!
2.VI¡guarda! — Arg, Chile * look out!, watch out!
3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1) ( reservar) to saveguarda esa botella para Navidad — keep o save that bottle for Christmas
2)a) ( poner en un lugar) <juguetes/libros> to put... awayb) (conservar, mantener en un lugar) to keep3) (liter) (defender, proteger)la muralla que guarda el castillo — the walls which defend o protect the castle
4) < secreto> to keep5)a) (mostrar, manifestar)b) <leyes/fiestas> to observe2.guardarse v pron1) ( quedarse con) to keep2) ( reservar) to save, keep3) ( poner en un lugar)4) ( cuidarse)guardarse de + inf — to be careful not to + inf
* * *= file, house, keep, save, store, store away, guard (against), pack up, lodge, stand + guard over, squirrel away, put away, stow, stash, have in + store, pack, stash away, cache.Ex. The shared systems are run on an IBM 4341 computer housed at BLCMP.Ex. Guard book or scrapbook type arrangement, with possibly a loose-leaf format, is suitable for organising and keeping cuttings, letters and other small items.Ex. Whenever this code is entered, the system saves the document or list of documents being displayed and displays a summary of the documents saved up to that point.Ex. The records in a computer data base are structured in order to suit the information that is being stored for various applications.Ex. This chain will not be processed, but will be stored away for later use.Ex. The article 'Sealing criminal history records: shall we let the fox guard the henhouse in the name of privacy?' has once again raised the debate on the consequences of allowing press and public to view such data.Ex. Unless the distance was short, the books travelled in sheets, unbound, packed up in chests or barrels.Ex. The actual report has been lodged at the British Library but has not been published.Ex. Librarians are doomed if they are seen by their patrons as standing guard over information and seemingly barring access to it.Ex. The more which can be digitized, and the more rapidly, the more which then can be squirreled away into atmospherically-controlled & inexpensive archives.Ex. It is a matter of basic safety for everyone on board, before casting off in the morning for that next heavenly anchorage, to see that everything be properly stowed and secured.Ex. When I went to the little boys/girls room to relieve myself I was suprised to see the amount of loo rolls stashed in the corner.Ex. The killing was committed in the traditional and extremely gruesome way Islam has in store for women accused of adultery: she was stoned to death.Ex. After various selection processes, the books are sorted into broad general categories and packed into consignments of up to 5,000 books.Ex. Almost everybody we know had their treasures or some of their personal items stashed away in an old cigar box.Ex. Previous studies in which squirrels were provisioned with an abundant supply of food found a reduction in the rate of caching.----* ¡el Cielo nos guarde! = heaven forbid.* acción de guardar documentos = save.* ¡el Cielo nos guarde! = God forbid.* fiesta de guardar = holiday of obligation.* guardar Algo para otra vez = save for + a rainy day.* guardar bajo llave = keep under + lock and key.* guardar celosamente = guard + zealously.* guardar como un tesoro = treasure.* guardar con mucho cariño = treasure.* guardar correspondencia = bear + correspondence (to).* guardar en reserva = keep in + reserve, hold in + reserve.* guardar en secreto = keep + confidential, keep + Nombre + under wraps.* guardar la compostura = keep + a stiff upper lip.* guardar las apariencias = preserve + appearance, keep up + appearances.* guardar las formas = keep up + appearances.* guardar los resultados de una búsqueda en un fichero = store + search results + in disc file.* guardar muchas esperanzas = get + Posesivo + hopes up.* guardar paralelismo = have + parallel.* guardar relación con = bear + relation to, stand in + relation to, stand in + relationship to, bear + relationship to, be commensurate with.* guardar rencor = bear + a grudge, harbour + resentment, carry + a chip on + Posesivo + shoulder.* guardar rencor (hacia) = bear + ill will (toward).* guardar resentimiento = carry + a chip on + Posesivo + shoulder.* guardarse = keep for + Reflexivo, be on guard (against).* guardarse Algo para Uno Mismo = keep + Nombre + to + Reflexivo.* guardarse de = beware (of/that), be shy of + Gerundio.* guardárselas a Alguien = hold + it against.* guardar silencio = keep + silent, keep + silence.* guardar sorpresas = hold + surprises.* guardar una búsqueda en disco = save + Posesivo + search + to disc.* guardar una relación directamente proporcional = vary + proportionately.* guardar una relación inversamente proporcional = vary + inversely.* guardar un secreto = keep + a secret.* hacer guardar silencio = shush.* no guardar relación con = be incommensurate with.* porche para guardar el coche = car port.* que guarde relación con = in keeping with.* quien guarda, halla = waste not, want not.* sin guardar una correlación = uncorrelated.* volver a guardar = rehouse [re-house].* * *1.verbo transitivo1) ( reservar) to saveguarda esa botella para Navidad — keep o save that bottle for Christmas
2)a) ( poner en un lugar) <juguetes/libros> to put... awayb) (conservar, mantener en un lugar) to keep3) (liter) (defender, proteger)la muralla que guarda el castillo — the walls which defend o protect the castle
4) < secreto> to keep5)a) (mostrar, manifestar)b) <leyes/fiestas> to observe2.guardarse v pron1) ( quedarse con) to keep2) ( reservar) to save, keep3) ( poner en un lugar)4) ( cuidarse)guardarse de + inf — to be careful not to + inf
* * *= file, house, keep, save, store, store away, guard (against), pack up, lodge, stand + guard over, squirrel away, put away, stow, stash, have in + store, pack, stash away, cache.Ex: The shared systems are run on an IBM 4341 computer housed at BLCMP.Ex: Guard book or scrapbook type arrangement, with possibly a loose-leaf format, is suitable for organising and keeping cuttings, letters and other small items.Ex: Whenever this code is entered, the system saves the document or list of documents being displayed and displays a summary of the documents saved up to that point.Ex: The records in a computer data base are structured in order to suit the information that is being stored for various applications.Ex: This chain will not be processed, but will be stored away for later use.Ex: The article 'Sealing criminal history records: shall we let the fox guard the henhouse in the name of privacy?' has once again raised the debate on the consequences of allowing press and public to view such data.Ex: Unless the distance was short, the books travelled in sheets, unbound, packed up in chests or barrels.Ex: The actual report has been lodged at the British Library but has not been published.Ex: Librarians are doomed if they are seen by their patrons as standing guard over information and seemingly barring access to it.Ex: The more which can be digitized, and the more rapidly, the more which then can be squirreled away into atmospherically-controlled & inexpensive archives.Ex: It is a matter of basic safety for everyone on board, before casting off in the morning for that next heavenly anchorage, to see that everything be properly stowed and secured.Ex: When I went to the little boys/girls room to relieve myself I was suprised to see the amount of loo rolls stashed in the corner.Ex: The killing was committed in the traditional and extremely gruesome way Islam has in store for women accused of adultery: she was stoned to death.Ex: After various selection processes, the books are sorted into broad general categories and packed into consignments of up to 5,000 books.Ex: Almost everybody we know had their treasures or some of their personal items stashed away in an old cigar box.Ex: Previous studies in which squirrels were provisioned with an abundant supply of food found a reduction in the rate of caching.* ¡el Cielo nos guarde! = heaven forbid.* acción de guardar documentos = save.* ¡el Cielo nos guarde! = God forbid.* fiesta de guardar = holiday of obligation.* guardar Algo para otra vez = save for + a rainy day.* guardar bajo llave = keep under + lock and key.* guardar celosamente = guard + zealously.* guardar como un tesoro = treasure.* guardar con mucho cariño = treasure.* guardar correspondencia = bear + correspondence (to).* guardar en reserva = keep in + reserve, hold in + reserve.* guardar en secreto = keep + confidential, keep + Nombre + under wraps.* guardar la compostura = keep + a stiff upper lip.* guardar las apariencias = preserve + appearance, keep up + appearances.* guardar las formas = keep up + appearances.* guardar los resultados de una búsqueda en un fichero = store + search results + in disc file.* guardar muchas esperanzas = get + Posesivo + hopes up.* guardar paralelismo = have + parallel.* guardar relación con = bear + relation to, stand in + relation to, stand in + relationship to, bear + relationship to, be commensurate with.* guardar rencor = bear + a grudge, harbour + resentment, carry + a chip on + Posesivo + shoulder.* guardar rencor (hacia) = bear + ill will (toward).* guardar resentimiento = carry + a chip on + Posesivo + shoulder.* guardarse = keep for + Reflexivo, be on guard (against).* guardarse Algo para Uno Mismo = keep + Nombre + to + Reflexivo.* guardarse de = beware (of/that), be shy of + Gerundio.* guardárselas a Alguien = hold + it against.* guardar silencio = keep + silent, keep + silence.* guardar sorpresas = hold + surprises.* guardar una búsqueda en disco = save + Posesivo + search + to disc.* guardar una relación directamente proporcional = vary + proportionately.* guardar una relación inversamente proporcional = vary + inversely.* guardar un secreto = keep + a secret.* hacer guardar silencio = shush.* no guardar relación con = be incommensurate with.* porche para guardar el coche = car port.* que guarde relación con = in keeping with.* quien guarda, halla = waste not, want not.* sin guardar una correlación = uncorrelated.* volver a guardar = rehouse [re-house].* * *guardar [A1 ]vtA(reservar): guárdale un pedazo de pastel save him a piece of cakeguarda esa botella para Nochevieja keep o save that bottle for New Year's Eve, put that bottle aside for New Year's Eveguárdame un sitio save me a seat, keep me a placesi pido la excedencia, no me guardan el puesto if I ask for leave of absence, they won't keep o hold my job open for meB1 (poner en un lugar) to put … awayguarda los juguetes put your toys awaylos guardé en un sitio seguro I put them (away) in a safe placeya he guardado toda la ropa de invierno I've already put away all my winter clothesguarda todos los recibos she keeps o ( colloq) hangs on to all her receipts2 (conservar, mantener en un lugar) to keepguardo los huevos en la nevera I keep the eggs in the fridgelo tuvo guardado durante años she kept it for yearslos tengo guardados en el desván I've got them stored away o I've got them in the atticsiempre guarda las medicinas bajo llave she always keeps the medicines locked away o under lock and keyC ( liter)(defender, proteger): la muralla que guarda el castillo the walls which defend o protect the castlelos perros guardaban la entrada a la mansión the dogs were guarding the entrance to the mansionDios guarde al rey ( fr hecha); God save the KingD ‹secreto› to keepno le guardo ningún rencor I don't bear a grudge against o feel any resentment toward(s) himguardo muy buenos recuerdos de aquel viaje I have very good memories of that trip¡ésta se la guardo! ( fam); I'll remember this!, I won't forget this!E1(mostrar, manifestar): le guardaron el debido respeto he was treated with due respecthay que guardar la debida compostura en la Iglesia you must show proper respect when in churchguardar las apariencias to keep up appearances2 ‹leyes/fiestas› to observe fiestaA (quedarse con) to keepguárdate tus consejos keep your advice to yourselfB ( enf) (reservar) to save, keepC(poner en un lugar): se guardó el cheque en el bolsillo he put the check (away) in his pocketguárdatelo bien put it somewhere safe o look after it carefullyD (cuidarse) guardarse DE + INF to be careful not to + INFse guardó mucho de mostrarles el documento she was very careful not to show them the documentya te guardarás de contar lo que pasó you'd better not tell anyone o you'd better make sure you don't tell anyone what happened* * *
guardar ( conjugate guardar) verbo transitivo
1 ( reservar) to save, keep;◊ guarda algo para después save o keep sth for later
2
guardar las apariencias to keep up appearances
‹ rencor› to bear, harbor( conjugate harbor);
guardarse verbo pronominal
1
2 ( poner en un lugar):
guardar verbo transitivo
1 (preservar) to keep: ¿puedes guardármelo?, can you look after it for me?
todavía guardo sus cosas, I still keep his things
2 (un secreto, recuerdo) to keep: guardaron silencio, they remained silent
guardemos un minuto de silencio, let's observe a minute's silence
guarden silencio, por favor, be quiet, please
3 (en un sitio) to put away: guarda las tazas en ese armario, put the cups away in that cupboard
4 (reservar) to keep
5 Inform to save
♦ Locuciones: guardar cama, to stay in bed
' guardar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
apariencia
- apartar
- arca
- archivar
- ayuno
- cama
- conservar
- continencia
- forma
- recoger
- rencor
- reposo
- reservar
- rincón
- secreta
- secreto
- callar
- compostura
- dejar
- huevera
- panera
- separar
- silencio
English:
aside
- commensurate
- cookie jar
- counsel
- distance
- file
- hold
- hold against
- house
- keep
- lay up
- leave out
- lock away
- maintain
- observe
- pack away
- pertinent
- reminiscent
- retain
- save
- secret
- set aside
- silent
- skeleton
- stay
- storage space
- store
- stow
- treasure
- wrap
- appearance
- bread
- cake
- convenient
- face
- guard
- hang
- harbor
- holy
- leave
- lock
- mind
- put
- reserve
- set
- storage
* * *♦ vt1. [conservar] to keep;guarda el vestido en el armario she keeps the dress in the wardrobe;esta caja guarda documentos muy antiguos this box contains some very old documents;guardo muy buenos recuerdos de mi infancia I have very good memories of my childhood2. [poner en su sitio] to put away;¡guarda los juguetes! put your toys away!3. [vigilar] to keep watch over;[proteger] to guard;guarda un rebaño de ovejas he tends a flock of sheep;el perro guarda la casa the dog guards the house;guarda a tu hijo del peligro keep your child away from danger;¡Dios guarde al rey! God save the King!4. [mantener] [secreto, promesa] to keep;guardó su palabra she kept her word;guardar cama to stay in bed;guardar silencio to keep quiet;guardar las apariencias to keep up appearances;también Figguardar las distancias to keep one's distance5. [reservar, ahorrar] to save (a o para alguien for sb);¿me guardas un sitio? will you save a place for me?;guarda un poco de pastel para tu hermano leave o save a bit of cake for your brother;he guardado parte de la paga para las vacaciones I've put by o saved part of my wages for my Br holidays o US vacation;el carnicero siempre me guarda la mejor carne the butcher always saves o keeps the best meat for me6. [observar] [ley, norma, fiesta] to observe7. Informát to save;guardar cambios to save changes* * *v/t1 keep;guardar silencio remain silent, keep silent3 recuerdo have4 apariencias keep up5 INFOR save6:guardar cama stay in bed* * *guardar vt1) : to guard2) : to maintain, to preserve3) conservar: to put away4) reservar: to save5) : to keep (a secret or promise)* * *guardar vb¿sabes guardar un secreto? can you keep a secret?3. (meter) to put4. (reservar) to save / to keep¿me guardas un sitio? will you save me a seat?5. (vigilar y proteger) to guard -
6 दैव _daiva
दैव a. (-वी f.) [देवादागतः अण्]1 Relating to gods, caused by or coming from gods, divine, celestial; संस्कृतं नाम दैवी वागन्वाख्याता महर्षिभिः Kāv.1.33; दैवीनां मानुषीणां च प्रतिहर्ता त्वमापदाम् R.1.6; Y.2.235; Bg.4.25; 9.13;16.3; Ms.3.75.-2 Royal; दैवी वाग्यस्य नाभवत् Rāj. T.5.26.-3 Depending on fate, fatal.-4 Possessing the quality of सत्त्व.-वः 1 (i. e. विवाहः) One of the eight forms of marriage, that in which the daughter is given away at a sacrifice to the offi- ciating priest; यज्ञस्य ऋत्विजे दैवः Y.1.59 (for the eight forms of marriage see उद्वाह or Ms.3.21).-2 A worshipper of god (देवभक्त); दैवान् सर्वे गुणवन्तो भवन्ति Mb. 12.158.35.-वम् 1 Fate, destiny, luck, fortune; पूर्वजन्म- कृतं कर्म तद्दैवमिति कथ्यते H. दैवमविद्वांसः प्रमाणयन्ति Mu.3; विना पुरुषकारेण दैवमत्र न सिध्यति 'God helps those who help themselves'; दैवं निहत्य कुरु पौरुषमात्मशक्त्या Pt.1.361. (दैवात् by chance, luckily, accidentally.)-2 A god, deity.-3 A religious rite or offering, an oblation to gods; उत्तिष्ठ नरशार्दूल कर्तव्यं दैवमाह्निकम् Rām.1.23.2.-4 A kind of Śrāddha ceremony.-5 Parts of the hands sacred to the gods, i. e. the tips of the fingers; cf. Ms.2.59.-6 Royal duties; न तु केवलदैवेन प्रजाभावेन रेमिरे Mb.1.222.1.-7 A science phenomena, unusuals (उत्पातs); Ch. Up. 7.1.2.-वी 1 A woman married according to the form of marriage called daiva q. v. above.-2 a. Divine, super-human; दैवी संपद्विमोक्षाय निबन्धायासुरी मता Bg.16.5.-3 A division of medicine (the medical use of charms, prayers &c.).-Comp. -अत्ययः evil resulting from un- usual natural phenomena.-अधीन, -आयत्त a. depen- dent on fate; दैवायत्तं कुले जन्म मदायत्तं तु पौरुषम् Ve.3.33.-अहोरात्रः a day of the gods i. e. the human year.-इज्य a. sacred to Jupiter (गुरु), -topaz.- उपहत a. ill- fated, unfortunate; दैवेनोपहतस्य बुद्धिरथवा सर्वा विपर्यस्यति Mu.6.8.-ऊढा a woman married according to the Daiva ritual. ˚ज the son of such a woman; दैवोढाजः सुतश्चैव सप्त सप्त परावरान् Ms.3.38.-कर्मन् n. offering, oblations to gods.-कृत a.1 fated.-2 natural.-कोविद्, -चिन्तकः, -ज्ञः an astrologer, a fortune-teller, पुरोहित प्रकुर्वीत दैवज्ञमुदितोदितम् Y.1.313; Kām.9,25.-गतिः f. turn or course of fate; मुक्ताजालं चिरपरिचितं त्याजितो दैवगत्या Me.96.; Pt.3.174.-चिन्ता fatalism; astrology.-ज्ञ a. knowing fate or men's destinies.-तन्त्र a. dependent on fate.-दत्त a. innate, natural.-दीपः the eye.-दुर्विपाकः hardness of fortune, adverseness or unpropitiousness of fate, an evil turn of fate; U.1.4.-दोषः badness of fate.-पर a.1 trusting to fate, fatalist.-2 fated. predestined.-प्रश्नः 1 fortune-telling, astrology.-2 a voice from heaven. नक्तं निर्गत्य यत्किञ्चिच्छुभाशुभकरं वचः । श्रूयते तद्विदुर्धीरा दैवप्रश्नमुपश्रुतिम् ॥-युगम् 'a Yuga of the gods' said to consist of 12 divine years, but see Kull. on एतद् द्वादशसाहस्रं देवानां युगमुच्यते Ms.1.71.-योगः a lucky coincidence, fortuitous combination, fortune, chance. (दैवयोगेन, दैवयोगात् fortunately, accidentally.)-रक्षित a. guarded by the gods; अरक्षितं तिष्ठति दैवरक्षितम् Subhāṣ.-लेखकः a fortune-teller, an astrologer.-वशः, -शम् the power of destiny, subjection to fate.-वाणी 1 a voice from heaven.-2 the Sanskrit language; cf. Kāv.1.33. quoted above.-विद् m. an astrologer.-सभेयम् a variety of sandal-wood red and smelling like a lotus-flower; Kau. A.2.11.-हत a. ill-fated; सुरक्षितं दैवहतं विनश्यति Subhāṣ.-हीन a. ill-fated, unfortu- nate, unlucky. -
7 garder
garder [gaʀde]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verb• garder qn à vue (Law) ≈ to keep sb in custody• il a gardé toutes ses facultés or toute sa tête he still has all his facultiesb. ( = surveiller) to look after ; [+ trésor, prisonnier, frontière, porte] to guardc. ( = ne pas quitter) garder la chambre to stay in one's room2. reflexive verba. [denrées] to keep• je m'en garderai bien ! that's the last thing I'd do!* * *gaʀde
1.
1) ( conserver) to keep [argent, objet]; to keep [something] on [chapeau, vêtement]; to keep [somebody] on [employé]garder pour soi — to keep [something] to oneself [secret, critiques]
garder le lit/la chambre — to stay in bed/in one's room
2) (surveiller, protéger) [gardien] to guard; [personne] to look after [maison, enfant]parking gardé — supervised ou attended car park
2.
se garder verbe pronominal1) ( éviter)2) ( se conserver) [aliment] to keep* * *ɡaʀde vt1) (= conserver) [possessions, attitude, aliments] to keep, [employé] to keep ongarder le silence — to keep silent, to keep quiet
2) (sur soi) [vêtement, chapeau] to keep on4) (= retenir) [visiteur]Ils nous ont gardés à déjeuner. — They had us stay for lunch.
5) (= surveiller) [enfants] to look afterJe garde ma nièce samedi après-midi. — I'm looking after my niece on Saturday afternoon.
6) [immeuble, lieu, prisonnier] to guardIls ont pris un gros chien pour garder la maison. — They got a big dog to guard the house.
* * *garder verb table: aimerA vtr1 (conserver, préserver) to keep [argent, objet]; to keep [sth] on [chapeau, vêtement]; to keep [sb] on [employé, domestique]; garder qch pour soi to keep sth to oneself [secret, critiques]; il me garde toujours une de ses meilleures bouteilles he always keeps one of his best bottles for me; la formule a gardé tout son sens the phrase has kept all its meaning; elle m'a gardé une heure dans son bureau/au téléphone she kept me in her office/on the phone for an hour; elle a gardé ses enfants auprès d'elle she kept her children with her; gardez à votre teint toute sa fraîcheur keep your complexion fresh (en faisant by doing); pour garder à votre collection toute sa qualité to keep your collection in good condition; un secret bien gardé a well-kept secret; ils gardent la suprématie en matière d'électronique they retain the lead in electronics; ils nous ont gentiment gardés pour la nuit/à dîner they kindly asked us to stay overnight/on for dinner; garder le meilleur pour la fin to keep the best until last; garder le lit to stay in bed; garder la chambre to stay indoors;2 (surveiller, protéger) gén [soldat, policier, gardien] to guard; [personne] to look after [maison, enfant, animal, objet]; qui garde votre maison/chat/fille? who's looking after your house/cat/daughter?; faire garder ses enfants par qn to have one's children looked after by sb; parking gardé supervised or attended car park; l'entrepôt est/n'est pas gardé there's a/there's no security guard at the warehouse.B se garder vpr1 ( éviter) se garder de faire to be careful not to do; il faut se garder de conclure trop vite one should be careful not to jump to conclusions; il se garde bien de dire ce qu'il pense vraiment he's careful not to say what he really thinks; elle s'est bien gardée de répondre directement she was careful not to answer directly; ils se sont gardés de tout commentaire/d'un optimisme exagéré they were wary of making any comment/of being over-optimistic; je me garde de toute interprétation hâtive I'm wary of making any hasty interpretation;2 ( se conserver) [aliment] to keep; se garder un mois to keep for a month.[garde] verbe transitifA.1. [veiller sur - personne, animal] to look after (inseparable) ; [ - boutique] to keep an eye on, to mindil doit faire garder les enfants le soir he has to get somebody to look after the children in the evening2. [surveiller - personne, lieu] to guard3. (littéraire) [prémunir]garder quelqu'un de quelque chose to protect ou to save somebody from something4. DROITgarder quelqu'un à vue to keep ou to hold somebody in custodyB.1. [suj: malade]elle garde la chambre she is confined to her room ou staying in her room2. MILITAIREC.1. [conserver - aliment] to keep2. [ne pas se dessaisir de] to keepgarde-le, un jour il aura de la valeur hold onto it ou keep it, one day it will be valuable3. [conserver sur soi] to keep on (separable)puis-je garder mon chapeau/manteau? may I keep my hat/coat on?4. [conserver en dépôt] to keepne te fatigue pas trop, il faut garder des forces pour ce soir don't overtire yourself, save some of your energy for tonightattends que je termine mon histoire, j'ai gardé le meilleur pour la fin wait for me to finish my story, I've kept the best bit until last6. [retenir - personne] to keeptu es pressé, je ne te garderai pas longtemps as you're in a hurry I won't keep you longva-t-elle garder le bébé? [femme enceinte] is she going to keep the baby?7. [ne pas révéler] to keep8. [avoir à l'esprit]je n'ai pas gardé de très bons souvenirs de cette époque my memories of that time are not very happy onesgarder quelque chose présent à l'esprit to bear ou to keep something in mind9. [maintenir - attitude, sentiment] to keepgarder son calme to keep calm ou coolgarder rancune à quelqu'un de quelque chose to bear ou to harbour a grudge against somebody for somethinggarder la tête froide to keep one's head ou a cool head10. (soutenu) [observer, respecter - règle, loi]11. [ne pas perdre - qualité]————————se garder verbe pronominal (emploi passif)[aliment] to keep————————se garder verbe pronominal (emploi réfléchi)les enfants sont grands, ils se gardent tout seuls maintenant the children are old enough to be left without a baby-sitter now————————se garder de verbe pronominal plus préposition1. [éviter de]2. [se méfier de]il faut se garder des gens trop expansifs one should beware ou be wary of over-effusive people -
8 נזיר
נָזִירm. (b. h.; v. נָזִר) 1) abstinent. Naz. II, 3 הריני נ׳ ממנו I will abstain from this (cup); a. e.Pl. נְזִירִים, נְזִירִין. Lev. R. s. 24, end, opp. שכורים.Esp. nazir, Nazarite, one bound by a vow to be set apart for the service of God, and as such to abstain from grapes and all productions of the vine and from intoxicating drinks, and to let his hair grow (Num. 6:1–21). Naz. I, 1, a. fr. הרי זה נ׳ he is a Nazarite (his words mean the vow of nazaritism). Ib. 2 נְ׳ שמשון a Nazarite like Samson; נְ׳ עולם a nazarite for life; a. v. fr.Pl. as ab. Ib. V, 5; a. fr.Fem. נְזִירָה. Ib. III, 6. Ib. II, 2 אמר אמרה פרה זו הריני נ׳וכ׳ if he said, this cow thinks I will be a nazir, if I stand up … he is a Nazarite by implication (it being his meaning that he will be a Nazarite if the cow gets up); a. fr. 2) guarded. Sifra Bhar ch. I; Y.Shebi.VIII, 38b top. (expl. נזירך, Lev. 25:5) מן השמור בארץוכ׳ of that which is guarded in the ground (v. Rashi to Lev. l. c.), opp. מובקר. Nazir, name of a treatise, of the Order of Nashim, of Mishnah, Talmud Babli and Yrushalmi (in Tosefta Nziroth). -
9 נָזִיר
נָזִירm. (b. h.; v. נָזִר) 1) abstinent. Naz. II, 3 הריני נ׳ ממנו I will abstain from this (cup); a. e.Pl. נְזִירִים, נְזִירִין. Lev. R. s. 24, end, opp. שכורים.Esp. nazir, Nazarite, one bound by a vow to be set apart for the service of God, and as such to abstain from grapes and all productions of the vine and from intoxicating drinks, and to let his hair grow (Num. 6:1–21). Naz. I, 1, a. fr. הרי זה נ׳ he is a Nazarite (his words mean the vow of nazaritism). Ib. 2 נְ׳ שמשון a Nazarite like Samson; נְ׳ עולם a nazarite for life; a. v. fr.Pl. as ab. Ib. V, 5; a. fr.Fem. נְזִירָה. Ib. III, 6. Ib. II, 2 אמר אמרה פרה זו הריני נ׳וכ׳ if he said, this cow thinks I will be a nazir, if I stand up … he is a Nazarite by implication (it being his meaning that he will be a Nazarite if the cow gets up); a. fr. 2) guarded. Sifra Bhar ch. I; Y.Shebi.VIII, 38b top. (expl. נזירך, Lev. 25:5) מן השמור בארץוכ׳ of that which is guarded in the ground (v. Rashi to Lev. l. c.), opp. מובקר. Nazir, name of a treatise, of the Order of Nashim, of Mishnah, Talmud Babli and Yrushalmi (in Tosefta Nziroth). -
10 सोम
sóma1) m. (fr. 3. su) juice, extract,
(esp.) the juice of the Soma plant, ( alsoﾠ) the Soma plant itself (said to be the climbing plant Sarcostema Viminalis orﾠ Asclepias Acida, the stalks < aṉṡu> of which were pressed between stones < adri> by the priests, then sprinkled with water, andﾠ purified in a strainer < pavitra>;
whence the acid juice trinkled into jars < kalaṡa> orﾠ larger vessels < droṇa>;
after which it was mixed with clarified butter, flour etc., made to ferment, andﾠ then offered in libations to the gods < in this respect corresponding with the ritual of the Iranian Avesta> orﾠ was drunk by the Brāhmans, by both of whom its exhilarating effect was supposed to be prized;
it was collected by moonlight on certain mountains <in RV. X, 34, 1, the mountain Mūja-vat is mentioned>;
it is sometimes described as having been brought from the sky by a falcon < ṡyena> andﾠ guarded by the Gandharvas;
it is personified as one of the most important of Vedic gods, to whose praise all the 114 hymns of the 9th book of the RV. besides 6 in other books andﾠ the whole SV. are dedicated;
in post-Vedic mythology andﾠ even in a few of the latest hymns of the RV. ;
(although not in the whole of the 9th book_
as well as sometimes in the AV. andﾠ in the Br., Soma is identified with the moon
as the receptacle of the other beverage of the gods called Amṛita, orﾠ as the lord of plants cf. indu, oshadi-pati> andﾠ with the god of the moon, as well as with Vishṇu, Ṡiva, Yama, andﾠ Kubera;
he is called rājan, andﾠ appears among the 8 Vasus andﾠ the 8 Loka-pālas Mn. V, 96, andﾠ is the reputed author of RV. X, 124, 1, 5-9, of a lawbook etc.;
cf. below) RV. etc. etc.;
the moon orﾠ moon-god ( seeﾠ above);
a Soma sacrifice AitĀr. ;
a day destined for extracting the Soma-juice ĀṡvṠr. ;
Monday (= soma-vāra) Inscr. ;
nectar L. ;
camphor L. ;
air, wind L. ;
water L. ;
a drug of supposed magical properties W. ;
a partic. mountain orﾠ mountainous range (accord. toﾠ some the mountains of the moon) ib. ;
a partic. class of Pitṛis (prob. for soma-pā) ib. ;
N. of various authors ( alsoﾠ with paṇḍita, bhaṭṭa, ṡarman etc.;
cf. above) Cat. ;
= somacandra, orﾠ somêndu HPariṡ. ;
N. of a monkey-chief L. ;
(ā) f. the Soma plant L. ;
N. of an Apsaras MBh. ;
of a river MārkP. ;
of a queen Inscr. ;
(ī) f. gaṇa gaurâ̱di;
(am) n. rice-water, rice-gruel L. ;
heaven, sky, ether L. ;
mfn. relating to Soma (prob. w.r. for sauma) Kāṭh. ;
sôma2) mfn. (prob.) together with Umā, IndSt. ;
- सोमकन्या
- सोमकरणी
- सोमकर्मन्
- सोमकलश
- सोमकल्प
- सोमकवि
- सोमकान्त
- सोमकाम
- सोमकारिका
- सोमकीर्ति
- सोमकुल्या
- सोमक्रतवीय
- सोमक्रतु
- सोमक्रयण
- सोमक्षय
- सोमक्षीरा
- सोमक्षीरी
- सोमखड्डक
- सोमगणक
- सोमगर्भ
- सोमगिरि
- सोमगृहपति
- सोमगोपा
- सोमग्रह
- सोमग्रहण
- सोमघृत
- सोमचक्षस्
- सोमचन्द्र
- सोमचमस
- सोमच्युत
- सोमज
- सोमजम्भन्
- सोमजम्भा
- सोमजा
- सोमजामि
- सोमजुष्ट
- सोमतिलकसूरि
- सोमतीर्थ
- सोमतेजस्
- सोमत्व
- सोमदक्ष
- सोमदत्त
- सोमदत्ति
- सोमदर्शन
- सोमदा
- सोमदीक्षाविधि
- सोमदेव
- सोमदेवत
- सोमदेवत्य
- सोमदैवज्ञ
- सोमदैवत्य
- सोमधान
- सोमधारा
- सोमधेय
- सोमनन्दिन्
- सोमनन्दीश्वर
- सोमनाथ
- सोमनाथीय
- सोमनीति
- सोमनेत्र
- सोमप
- सोमपञ्चक
- सोमपञ्चकप्रयोग
- सोमपञ्चिका
- सोमपण्डित
- सोमपति
- सोमपत्त्र
- सोमपत्नी
- सोमपद
- सोमपद्धति
- सोमपरिबाध्
- सोमपरिश्रयण
- सोमपर्ण
- सोमपर्याणहन
- सोमपर्वन्
- सोमपा
- सोमपात्र
- सोमपाथिन्
- सोमपान
- सोमपायिन्
- सोमपाल
- सोमपावन्
- सोमपित्सरु
- सोमपीडा
- सोमपीति
- सोमपीतिन्
- सोमपीथ
- सोमपीथिन्
- सोमपीविन्
- सोमपुत्र
- सोमपुर
- सोमपुरुष
- सोमपुरोगव
- सोमपूजा
- सोमपृष्ठ
- सोमपेय
- सोमप्रतिप्रस्थातृप्रयोग
- सोमप्रतीक
- सोमप्रथम
- सोमप्रभ
- सोमप्रयोग
- सोमप्रयोगकारिका
- सोमप्रयोगपद्धति
- सोमप्रयोगप्रायश्चित्त
- सोमप्रयोगमन्त्र
- सोमप्रयोगरत्नमाला
- सोमप्रयोगवृत्ति
- सोमप्रवाक
- सोमप्रश्न
- सोमप्रायश्चित्त
- सोमबन्धु
- सोमबृहस्पति
- सोमभक्ष
- सोमभट्ट
- सोमभागवताचार्य
- सोमभव
- सोमभाव
- सोमभुजगावली
- सोमभू
- सोमभृत्
- सोमभोजन
- सोममख
- सोममद्
- सोममद
- सोममन्त्रानुक्रमणिका
- सोममय
- सोममान
- सोममित्र
- सोममिश्र
- सोममैत्रावरुण
- सोमयज्ञ
- सोमयशस्
- सोमयाग
- सोमयाजमान
- सोमयाजमानप्रयोग
- सोमयाजिन्
- सोमयाज्या
- सोमयोग
- सोमयोगिन्
- सोमयोनि
- सोमरक्ष
- सोमरक्षि
- सोमरभस्
- सोमरश्मि
- सोमरस
- सोमराग
- सोमराज
- सोमराजक
- सोमराजन्
- सोमराजिका
- सोमराजिन्
- सोमराजी
- सोमराज्य
- सोमरात
- सोमराष्ट्र
- सोमरूप
- सोमरोग
- सोमरौद्र
- सोमर्षि
- सोमलता
- सोमलतिका
- सोमलिप्त
- सोमलोक
- सोमवंश
- सोमवंशिन्
- सोमवंशीय
- सोमवंश्य
- सोमवत्
- सोमवर्चस्
- सोमवल्क
- सोमवल्लरि
- सोमवल्लरी
- सोमवल्लिका
- सोमवल्ली
- सोमवहन
- सोमवह्निप्रकाश
- सोमवामिन्
- सोमवायव्य
- सोमवार
- सोमवार्यमावास्याव्रत
- सोमवासर
- सोमवाह
- सोमविक्रयिन्
- सोमविध
- सोमविधान
- सोमविहारकारिका
- सोमवीथी
- सोमवीर्य
- सोमवृक्ष
- सोमवृद्ध
- सोमवृद्धिवर्धन
- सोमवेश
- सोमवेष्टन
- सोमव्यास
- सोमव्रत
- सोमशकला
- सोमशतक
- सोमशतद्वयी
- सोमशम्भ
- सोमशम्भु
- सोमशर्मन्
- सोमशित
- सोमशुष्म
- सोमशुष्मन्
- सोमशूर
- सोमशेखराख्यनिबन्ध
- सोमश्रवस्
- सोमश्री
- सोमश्रेष्ठ
- सोमश्रौत
- सोमसंस्था
- सोमसखि
- सोमसंज्ञ
- सोमसत्सरु
- सोमसद्
- सोमसप्तहौत्रप्रयोग
- सोमसरण
- सोमसलिल
- सोमसव
- सोमसवन
- सोमसामन्
- सोमसार
- सोमसिद्धान्त
- सोमसिद्धान्तिन्
- सोमसिन्धु
- सोमसुत्
- सोमसुत
- सोमसुति
- सोमसुत्या
- सोमसुत्वन्
- सोमसूक्त
- सोमसूक्ष्मन्
- सोमसूत्र
- सोमसुर्यप्रकाश
- सोमसेन
- सोमस्वामिन्
- सोमहार
- सोमहारिन्
- सोमहूति
- सोमहोतृसप्तक
- सोमहोत्राग्निष्टोम
- सोमहौत्र
- सोमहौत्रप्रयोग
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11 bewaren
3 [in acht nemen] keep5 [behoeden] preserve/save (from) ⇒ guard (from/against)♦voorbeelden:1 tijdschriften bewaren • keep/save periodicalseen onderwerp tot/voor de volgende keer bewaren • leave a topic for the next timedeze gebouwen/manuscripten zijn bewaard gebleven • these buildings/manuscripts have survivedvlees kun je moeilijk/niet lang bewaren • meat does not keep longbewaren voor later • save up for a rainy dayhet lekkerste voor het laatst bewaren • save the best piece for the endgoede herinneringen bewaren aan • retain happy memories of5 God bewaar me! • God forbid!een goed bewaard geheim • a closely guarded secret -
12 бережёный
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > бережёный
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13 GÆTA
* * *(-tta, -tt), v.1) to watch, take care of, guard, with gen.; g. skóklæða e-s, to take care of one’s shoes; g. dura í höllinni, to guard the door of the hall; g. kúa, hesta, to tend cows, horses; g. dóma, to observe justice; g. ráðsins, to take heed to the advice; g. til e-s, to mind, take care of, attend to (svá gættu þeir til, at ekki varð at);2) refl., ok um þat gættust, and took counsel together.* * *tt, (gjáta, Hom. 34, 156, esp. in Norse MSS.), [ gæte = to find sheep, Ivar Aasen]:—to watch, tend, take care of, with gen.; at gæta eigna sinna, Fms. i. 245; gætum vandliga þessa burðar, viii. 8; Guð gæti mín, God protect me! ix. 482; gæta skipa sinna, 484; þá látum en hafit gæta vár, Orkn. 108; þeir létu myrkrit gæta sín, Fs. 85; Þórir bað sína menn hlífa sér ok gæta sín sem bezt, Gullþ. 24; ok báðu hann gæta lífs síns, Orkn. 164; gjáta laga ok landsréttar, Hom. 34; þá er at gæta ráðsins, then take heed to the advice, Nj. 61; gæta dóma, to observe justice, Sks. 658:— to tend [cp. Norse gæte], gæta kúa, to tend cows, Fms. vi. 366, Ld. 98; gæta hesta, to tend horses, Fb. ii. 340, Fs. 88; hón gaetir dura í Valhöllu, Edda 21; Móðguðr er nefnd mær sú er gætir brúarinnar, 38; hann sitr þar við himins-enda at gæta brúarinnar fyrir bergrisum, 17; gæta segls, to take care of the sail, Fms. vii. 340 (in a verse); gæta skips, Anal. 191:—absol., stofan gætti ( guarded) at baki þeim, Eg. 91; því at rekendrnir gættu fyrir utan, Fms. vii. 184; gættu ( take care) ok vinn eigi á Kálfi, Fb. ii. 360; gæta sín, to be on one’s guard.β. with prep., gæta til, to take care of, mind; var eigi betr til gætt en svá, at …, Orkn. 210; svá gættu þeir til, at ekki varð at, Nj. 57; gætið hér til Önundar húsbónda yðvars, at eigi slíti dýr né fuglar hræ þeirra, Eg. 380; hann skyldi til gæta at eigi slægisk aptr liðit, Ó. H. 215; sá er til saka gætir, Sks. 28, Rb. 396; ef þú kannt til at gæta, if thou behave well, Eg. 96; mun ek þá ekki taka af þér eignir þínar, ef þu kannt til gæta, id., Fms. ii. 178: in mod. usage also, gæta að e-u, to observe a thing: to heed, Guðs vegna að þér gæt min sál, Pass. 8. 16.II. reflex., Þorleikr kvaðsk ekki mundu hafa mikit fé, því at úsýnt er hversu mér gætisk til, because it is uncertain how I may keep it, Ld. 300: cp. geta A. IV.III. [cp. geta with gen., signif. B], getask um e-t, to deliberate or take counsel about …; ok um þat gættusk, hvárt …, and took counsel together, whether …, Vsp. 6, 9, 27, 29; gætask e-s, to tell of, mention a thing; gættisk ok Glaumvör, at væri grand svefna, G. told that she had dreary dreams, Am. 20; gættisk þess Högni, at árna ánauðgum, H. spoke of interceding for the bondsman, 60.IV. part. gætandi, a keeper, Edda 94. -
14 देववत्
devá-vat
m. N. of a man ib. VII, 18, 22 (the grandfather of Su-dās Sāy.);
of a son of A.-krūra Pur. ;
of Devaka who was a son of Āhuka Hariv. ;
of the 12th Manu BhP. VIII, 13, 28 (cf. - vāyu);
( vatī) f. N. of a daughter of the Gandharva Grāma-ṇī R. VII, 3, 3. ;
ind. like (in, with etc.) a god KātyṠr.
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15 यम
yámam. a rein, curb, bridle RV. V, 61, 2 ;
a driver, charioteer ib. VIII, 103, to ;
the act of checking orﾠ curbing, suppression, restraint (with vācām, restraint of words, silence) BhP. ;
self-control forbearance, any great moral rule orﾠ duty (as opp. to niyama, a minor observance;
in Yājñ. III, 313 ten Yamas are mentioned, sometimes only five) Mn. MBh. etc.;
(in Yoga) self-restraint (as the first of the eight Aṇgas orﾠ means of attaining mental concentration) IW. 93 ;
any rule orﾠ observance PārGṛ. ;
( yamá) mf (ā́ orﾠ ī́)n. twin-born, twin, forming a pair RV. etc. etc.;
m. a twin, one of a pair orﾠ couple, a fellow (du. « the twins»
N. of the Aṡvins andﾠ of their twin children by Mādrī, called Nakula andﾠ Saha-deva;
yamaumithunau, twins of different sex) ib. ;
a symbolical N. for the number « two» Hcat. ;
N. of the god who presides over the Pitṛis (q.v.) andﾠ rules the spirits of the dead
RV. etc.. etc.. IW. 18; 197, 198 etc.. RTL. 10; 16; 289 etc.. ;
(he is regarded as the first of men andﾠ born from Vivasvat, « the Sun», andﾠ his wife Saraṇyū;
while his brother, the seventh Manu, another form of the first man, is the son of Vivasvat andﾠ Saṃjñā, the image of Saraṇyū;
his twin-sister is Yamī, with whom he resists sexual alliance, but by whom he is mourned after his death, so that the gods, to make her forget her sorrow, create night;
in the Veda he is called a king orﾠ saṉgamanojanānām, « the gatherer of men», andﾠ rules over the departed fathers in heaven, the road to which is guarded by two broad-nosed, four-eyed, spotted dogs, the children of Ṡaramā q.v.;
in Post-vedic mythology he is the appointed Judge andﾠ « Restrainer» orﾠ « Punisher» of the dead, in which capacity he is alsoﾠ called dharmarāja orﾠ dharma andﾠ corresponds to the Greek Pluto andﾠ to Minos;
his abode is in some region of the lower world called Yama-pura;
thither a soul when it leaves the body, is said to repair, andﾠ there, after the recorder, Citra-gupta, has read an account of its actions kept in a book called Agra-saṃdhānā, it receives a just sentence;
in MBh. Yama is described as dressed in blood-red garments, with a glittering form, a crown on his head, glowing eyes andﾠ like Varuṇa, holding a noose, with which he binds the spirit after drawing it from the body, in size about the measure of a man's thumb;
he is otherwise represented as grim in aspect, green in colour, clothed in red, riding on a buffalo, andﾠ holding a club in one hind andﾠ noose in the other;
in the later mythology he is always represented as a terrible deity inflicting tortures, called yātanā, on departed spirits;
he is alsoﾠ one of the 8 guardians of the world as regent of the South quarter;
he is the regent of the Nakshatra Apa-bharanī orﾠ Bharaṇī, the supposed author of RV. X, 10; 14,
of a hymn to Vishṇu andﾠ of a law-book;
yamasyâ̱rkaḥ N. of a Sāman. ĀrshBr.);
N. of the planet Saturn (regarded as the son of Vivasvat andﾠ Chāyā) Hariv. BhP. ;
of one of Skanda's attendants (mentioned together with Ati-yama) MBh. ;
a crow L. (cf. - dūtaka);
a bad horse (whose limbs are either too small orﾠ too large) L. ;
(ī́) f. N. of Yama's twin-sister (who is identified in Postvedic mythology with the river-goddess Yamunā) RV. etc. etc.;
n. a pair, brace, couple L. ;
(in gram.) a twin-letter (the consonant interposed andﾠ generally understood, but not written in practice, between a nasal immediately preceded by one of the four other consonants in each class) Prāt. Pat. on Pāṇ. 1-1, 8 ;
pitch of the voice, tone of utterance, key Prāt. ;
- यमकालिन्दी
- यमकिंकर
- यमकीट
- यमकील
- यमकेतु
- यमकोटि
- यमकोटी
- यमक्षय
- यमगाथा
- यमगीता
- यमगृह
- यमघण्ट
- यमघ्न
- यमज
- यमजात
- यमजातक
- यमजित्
- यमजिह्वा
- यमतर्पण
- यमता
- यमतीर्थ
- यमत्व
- यमदंष्ट्र
- यमदण्ड
- यमदिश्
- यमदूत
- यमदूतक
- यमदेवत
- यमदेवत्य
- यमदैवत
- यमद्रुम
- यमद्वितीया
- यमद्वीप
- यमधर्मनिर्भयस्तोत्र
- यमधानी
- यमधार
- यमनक्षत्र
- यमनगरातिथि
- यमनेत्र
- यमपट
- यमपटिक
- यमपद
- यमपालक
- यमपालपुरुष
- यमपाश
- यमपुर
- यमपुराण
- यमपुरुष
- यमप्रस्थपुर
- यमप्रिय
- यमभगिनी
- यमभट
- यममन्दिर
- यममार्ग
- यमयज्ञ
- यमयाग
- यमयातना
- यमरथ
- यमराज्
- यमराज
- यमराजन्
- यमराज्य
- यमराष्ट्र
- यमर्क्ष
- यमलोक
- यमवत्
- यमवत्सा
- यमवाहन
- यमविषय
- यमव्रत
- यमशान्ति
- यमशिख
- यमश्राय
- यमश्रेष्ठ
- यमश्व
- यमसंहिता
- यमसत्त्ववत्
- यमसदन
- यमसभ
- यमसभा
- यमसभीय
- यमसात्
- यमसादन
- यमसू
- यमसूक्त
- यमसूर्य
- यमस्तोत्र
- यमस्तोम
- यमस्मृति
- यमस्वसृ
- यमहार्दिका
- यमहासेश्वरतीर्थ
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16 ἀναπετάννυμι
ἀναπετάννυμι 1 aor. ptc. ἀναπετάσας Job 39:26; 1 aor. pass. ἀνεπετάσθην (πετάννυμι ‘spread out’; Hom. et al.; PMich 425, 16 [198 A.D.]; Job 39:26 [‘spread wings’]; Joseph.) in our lit. pass. w. act. sense fly open, spring open, open of guarded doors [οἱ κεκλισμένοι πυ]λῶνες ἐν [ὀνό]ματι θεοῦ ἀνεπετ[άσθησαν] then the gates [that had been closed] opened in the name of God AcPl Ha 3, 24.—DELG s.v. πετάννυμι.Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἀναπετάννυμι
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